Lord Vishnu:
- Role: Vishnu is one of the Trimurti, the three principal deities in Hinduism, alongside Brahma (the creator) and Shiva (the destroyer). Vishnu is considered the preserver and protector of the universe, responsible for maintaining cosmic order (dharma).
- Iconography: Vishnu is often depicted with four arms, holding:
- Conch (Shankha): Symbolizes the sound of creation and the spreading of divine knowledge.
- Discus (Chakra): Represents the wheel of time and the constant motion of the universe.
- Mace (Gada): Symbolizes power and authority.
- Lotus (Padma): Represents purity, creation, and spiritual knowledge.
- Physical Appearance: Vishnu is usually depicted with a serene and regal posture, often shown reclining on the serpent Ananta (Shesha) in his resting form, or standing in a victorious, heroic posture.
Goddess Lakshmi:
- Role: Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and fortune. She is considered the consort of Lord Vishnu and is often worshiped by those seeking material and spiritual wealth.
- Iconography: Lakshmi is typically shown as a beautiful woman dressed in red or gold, holding:
- Lotus (Padma): Symbolizes purity and enlightenment.
- Gold Coins: Represent wealth and prosperity flowing from her hands.
- Elephants (sometimes depicted around her): Symbolize power, strength, and the ability to remove obstacles.
- Physical Appearance: Lakshmi is often shown with a graceful, gentle demeanor, sitting or standing on a lotus, symbolizing spiritual and material abundance.
Common Symbolism:
- Unity of Vishnu and Lakshmi: The union of Vishnu and Lakshmi represents both spiritual and material prosperity. Vishnu provides the sustenance of the universe, while Lakshmi ensures the flow of prosperity.
- Divine Blessing: The duo is often worshipped together to seek protection, wealth, and good fortune, as well as to maintain harmony in life.
Idols of Vishnu and Lakshmi are commonly seen in temples and homes, especially during festivals like Diwali (the festival of lights), which is dedicated to Lakshmi, as well as in rituals for prosperity and well-being.
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